the transition from Israel’s action to YHWH’s reaction. He determines to block Israel’s lust (2:8[6]) and cause Israel’s lovers to disappear (2:9[7]a–d) so that this wayward people become frustrated by idolatry’s futility and turn back toward YHWH (2:9[7]e–h). YHWH opposes Israel in its pursuit of idols: “Therefore I am blocking your road with thorns, I am hedging up her walls, so that her pathways she will not find” (2:8[6]).32 In this verse, the temporary
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